It was also found after the age of two months, more than half of the breastfed babies were supplemented with infant formula and given other foods like commercial. Exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months and weaning after 1 year of age is the most effective intervention to prevent infant deaths, with the potential of preventing over 1 million infant deaths per year. Describe the benefits of breastfeeding in a hospital setting. In a country where many people exercise cultural practices, such as giving infants water to keep them hydrated, the national prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding for the first six.
The benefits of breastfeeding across the early years of childhood. Jan 05, 2020 view and download cdcs fact sheets and infographics related to breastfeeding. Babies that are exclusively breastfed are generally healthier. This, to a large extent, has been inspired by mounting scientific evidence on the importance of exclusive breastfeeding in reducing infant morbidity and mortality. Pdf currently 16% of americans breastfeed their children for at least 12 months as. Lastly, breastfeeding can promote closeness between mother and infant. Benefits of breastfeeding for the infant provides superior nutrition for optimum growth. Exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life has been recommended by numerous health and professional medical organizations, 1, 4 including the american academy of pediatrics aap section on breastfeeding, for all infants in whom breastfeeding is not specifically contraindicated.
Despite its benefits, the rate of ebf and early initiation of breastfeeding remains critically low in many countries in subsaharan africa. If you supplement with formula, your breasts might. Breastfeeding knowledge, practice, attitudes, and influencing. In comparison to partial breast feeding, exclusive breastfeeding has even more benefits. Introductionbreastfeeding is the act of feeding a child with breast milk directly from the breast and a physiological process by which all mammals feed their.
Experimental research about the benefit of breast milk for childrens health, wellbeing, and development. Department of health and human services, and healthy people 2010. The impact of breastfeeding the benefits of breastfeeding has an overwhelmingly positive impact for both mother and baby. Even with help by the government, not all parents qualify for help. Skip directly to site content skip directly to page options skip directly to az link centers for disease control and prevention. Benefits of breastfeeding the endowment for human development. Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of a childs life has been promoted by the world health organization, the american academy of pediatrics, the u.
Analysis of the breastfeeding pattern showed generally that exclusive breastfeeding rates were high in the first two months but dropped rapidly after the age of two to three months. Exclusive breastfeeding is when a baby receives only breast milk, without any additional food or drinks, including water, until 6 months of age. The health benefits of exclusive breastfeeding practices in. However, the challenges to making exclusive breastfeeding the norm are also numerous. Daniel ter goon, anthony idowu ajayi and oladele vincent adeniyi international breastfeeding journal 2021 16. Exclusive breastfeeding practice and associated factors among. Breastfeeding is the nourishment designed by nature for newborns and infants. Black infants are 15% less likely to have ever been breastfed than white infants.
Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in the united. A pooled analysis of studies carried out in middle low income countries showed that breastfeeding substantially lowers the risk of death from infectious diseases in the first two years of life 1. Metaanalysis of effects of exclusive breastfeeding on infant gut. Pdf awareness of the benefits and practice of exclusive. Boost the immune system breast milk as stated earlier contains some essential nutrients which helps build the infants immune system. Teaching points use and define the term exclusive breastfeeding. Improving exclusive breastfeeding practices unicef. Breastfeeding promotion increases exclusive breastfeeding of infants and doubles the likelihood of a mother breastfeeding her nextborn child. Breastfeeding has many positive effects such as the ability in lowering the risk of asthma and allergies plus many other infections that can potentially threaten an. Although the health benefits of breastfeeding are acknowledged widely, opinions and recommendations are divided on the optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding. Sep 14, 2020 below are 5 benefits of exclusive breastfeeding. The benefits of exclusive breastfeeding exclusive breastfeeding is defined as feeding a baby only breast milk, either at the breast or expressed breast milk. Summary of the scientific rationale for the benefits of.
Williams1,4 and margaret gyapong3 abstract background. Apr 02, 2012 the immediate benefits to breastfeeding mothers include shorter postpartum bleeding time, more rapid involution of the uterus, and increased child spacing since exclusive breastfeeding prevents. Breastfeeding is the normal way of providing young infants with the nutrients they need for healthy growth and development who, 20. Pdf importance of exclusive breastfeeding and complementary. Optimal breastfeeding practices in the first two years of life1, especially exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life, can have the single largest impact on child survival of all preventive interventions, with the potential to prevent 12% of all under5 deaths in the. Economic benefits of breastfeeding 1 years of research have confirmed the importance of breastfeeding and breast milk for the optimal health of infants, children, mothers, and socie. Exclusive breastfeeding is the strongest measure that can be taken to avoid infections and diseases in babies. Exclusive breastfeeding policy, practice and influences in south africa, 1980 to 2018. The scientific benefits associated with breastfeeding a baby come in numbers and most of these benefits are couple with the societal or cultural norms that are relative to each community. Norris2,5 1 school of public health, faculty of health sciences, university of the witwatersrand, braamfontein, johannesburg, south africa, 2 samrc developmental.
Breastfeeding, as recommended by the world health organisation, is the most cost effective way for reducing childhood morbidity such as obesity, hypertension and gastroenteritis as well as. The importance of exclusive breastfeeding healthy newborn. It recommends that colostrum, the yellowish sticky breast milk that is produced at the end of pregnancy as the ideal food for newborns. Breastfeeding helps infants with developing their immune system. Colostrum, the yellowish, sticky breast milk produced at the end of pregnancy who, 20. The continuation with the complementary will proceed until the child reaches age two. This is equal to preventing % of the worlds childhood mortality. Sociodemographic and lifestyle correlates of exclusive breastfeeding practices among mothers on antiretroviral therapy in the eastern cape, south africa. Only 1 in 4 infants is exclusively breastfed as recommended by the time they are 6 months old. Importance of exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding. Exclusive breastfeeding has been recognised as an important public health tool for the primary prevention of child.
Why breastfeeding is important after completing this session participants will be able to. It represents the most indepth analysis done so far into the health and economic benefits. Exclusive breastfeeding reduces infants mortality due to common childhood illnesses such as diarrhoea and pneumonia and helps for a quicker recovery during illness kramer m et al, 2001. Benefits of breastfeeding and risks associated with. Researchers may have called breastfed infants those who were offered breast milk only once or twice in the hospital, as well as those exclusively breastfed for 4. Prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding practice in study area was lower. Exclusive breastfeeding of babies for six months is a well recognized childhood survival strategy of great benefits in reducing underfive mortality rates. Sep 09, 20 the world health organization estimates that around 220,000 children could be saved every year with exclusive breastfeeding.
Norris2,5 1 school of public health, faculty of health sciences, university of the witwatersrand, braamfontein. Breastfeeding has wellestablished shortterm benefits, particularly the reduction of morbidity and mortality due to infectious diseases in childhood. The influence of breastfeeding on childrens health, well. Breast milk and breastfeeding provides many health benefits for mothers and babies. Exclusive breastfeeding ebf is associated with a reduction of postnatal hiv transmission and optimal infant growth. Experts recommend trying to breastfeed exclusively no formula, juice, or water for 6 months. Exclusive breastfeeding who world health organization. Infants exclusively breastfed for 4 or more months have. The benefits of breastfeeding across the early years of. Exclusive breastfeeding policy, practice and influences in. In spite of what is known about the benefit of exclusive breastfeeding. Evidence of the benefits of breastfeeding for mothers is growing as well. The early practices supporting breastfeeding are well practiced with rate of exclusive breastfeeding reaching 63.
Exclusive breastfeeding practice and associated factors. Breastfeeding lowers infants risk of chronic conditions later in life compared with formulafed infants, including asthma, overweight and obesity, diabetes, heart disease and cardiac risk factors such as hypertension and high cholesterol levels, and cancers such. Exclusive breastfeeding has the potential to prevent 11. The exclusive breastfeeding rate in developing countries is only 36% and an estimated 34 million infants are not exclusively breastfed. Exclusive breastfeeding may reduce the risk of anemia by delaying the return of the menstrual cycle for 20 to 30 weeks. List and explain at least three benefits of breastfeeding for each of the following. Among its other known health benefits are some protection against common childhood infections and better survival during a babys first year, including a lower risk of sudden infant death syndrome. Psychological benefits of breastfeeding emotional bonding close, loving relationship between mother and baby mother more emotionally satisfied baby cries less baby may be more emotionally secure development children perform better on intelligence tests 29. Awareness of the benefits and practice of exclusive. Child needs not to drink water after the sufficient feeding is provided inch 2003. Ecological study of effect of breast feeding on infant mortality in latin america.
Exclusive breastfeeding drinks only breastmilk has many significant benefits. It also means baby receives no other liquids except vitamins, minerals or medicines. The benefits of optimum breastfeeding practices, which include exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months, are abundant. Benefits of breastfeeding objectives at the conclusion of this session, participants will be able to. The breastfeeding duration after 2 years depends entirely on the mother and the baby. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to assess the exclusive breastfeeding practice and associated factors on mothers attending private.
Also, breastfeeding can save parents a lot of money. Given that the factors influencing exclusive breastfeeding are multifactorial and context. Give at least three risks related to artificial feeding. Exclusive breastfeeding is perhaps the healthiest choice a mother can make for her newborn baby. The american academy of pediatrics aap recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first. Achieving the new normal, compiles the full benefits of breastfeeding for maternal and child health. Understanding breastfeeding benefits maternal and child.
Breastfeeding support groups can be very helpful for exclusive breastfeeding. This descriptive study investigated awareness of the benefits and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among nursing mothers in anyigba, kogi state. Optimal breastfeeding practices in the first two years of life1, especially exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life, can have the. Mothers and babies benefit the most when breast milk is the only food or liquid given to babies for the first six months exclusive breastfeeding. Top 5 advantages and disadvantages of exclusive breastfeeding. Significant progress is possible, as demonstrated by a number of countries, especially in africa. Determinants of exclusive breastfeeding in infants of six. The economic benefits of increasing breastfeeding rates in. While breastfeeding beyond 6 months, a baby should receive foods with breast milk until the age of 2 or older. Shortterm and longterm benefits of exclusive breastfeeding for children were identified, such as healthier eating habits, reduced length of hospital stay, favorable weight increase. Term infant reduced infection uti exclusive breastfeeding 06 months 16% protective against hospital admission. The benefits of breastfeeding for both mother and baby webmd. Bfhi section 2 final 14may09 world health organization. Our findings elucidate some mechanisms of short and longterm benefits of exclusive breastfeeding across different populations.
Research article exclusive breastfeeding policy, practice and influences in south africa, 1980 to 2018. Knowledge and importance of exclusive breastfeeding. In briefly, breastfeeding has so many benefits for mothers and infants. Most of the mothers had good knowledge on the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding and the definitions of exclusive breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding, adequate nutrition, complementary feeding. Breast milk provides the ideal nutrition for the infant and has a lasting influence on the childs life. The probit continues to examine the effects of breastfeeding promotion on breastfeeding rates and the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding on infant health. The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding ebf is globally low 35% in subsaharan africa, whereas it is 58% in ethiopia. Benefits and challenges of exclusive breastfeeding.
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